Go to Next input of Enter click also disable Submit on Enter Click for Other than Submit-Button Click

Following is the Javascript Code to Disable default submit on controls other than button and rather go to next control on "enter click"

and also the focus will only got the controls which are not disabled, hidden or readonly.

This is very useful to get desktop like functionality in web pages where mouse should be used less or not used, improving user experience and performance of the page.

 <script type="text/javascript">
 function disablesubmitandgotonext() {
 var ctrls = $("input:not(:hidden):not([readonly]):not([disabled]),radio:not([readonly]):not([disabled]),text:not([readonly]):not([disabled])");
 ctrls.each(function (i, elem) {
 var $input = $(this);
 $input.keydown(function (event) {
 if (event.keyCode == 13 && $(this).attr('type') != 'submit') {
 event.preventDefault();
 ctrls.eq((i + 1)).focus(200);
 return false;
 }
 return true;
 });
 });
 }

 //Go to Next input of Enter click also disable Submit on Enter Click for Other than Submit-Button Click
 $(
 function () {
// this is to focus on first contron while pageload

 $("#ContentPlaceHolder1_ddlAssetGroupID_chosen .chosen-single").focus();

disablesubmitandgotonext();
 Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_endRequest(function (sender, e) {
 }
 );
 });
 </script>

T-Sql Interview Questions

1. What are DMVs? - Dynamic Management Views (DMVs), are functions that give you information on the state of the server. DMVs, for the most part, are used to monitor the health of a server. They really just give you a snapshot of what’s going on inside the server. They let you monitor the health of a server instance, troubleshoot major problems and tune the server to increase performance.
2. Define a temp table - In a nutshell, a temp table is a temporary storage structure. What does that mean? Basically, you can use a temp table to store data temporarily so you can manipulate and change it before it reaches its destination format.
3. What’s the difference between a local  temp table and a global temp table? - Local tables are accessible to a current user connected to the server. These tables disappear once the user has disconnected from the server. Global temp tables, on the other hand, are available to all users regardless of the connection. These tables stay active until all the global connections are closed.
4. How do you use transactions? - In general, there are three types of transactions that you can use in the SQL Server environment: BEGIN TRANSACTION, ROLL BACK TRANSACTION and COMMIT TRANSACTION. The gist behind deploying transactions is that they allow you to group multiple SQL commands into a single unit. From there, each transaction begins with a certain task, and ends when all the tasks within the transaction are complete. BEGIN TRANSACTION gets the ball rolling. ROLLBACK TRANSACTION functions a lot like an “undo” command, and COMMIT TRANSACTION completes all of the tasks within that transaction.
5. What’s the difference between a clustered and a non-clustered index? - A clustered index directly affects the way tabled data is stored on a specific disk. This means that when a clustered index is used, data is stored in sequential rows based on the index column value. This is why a table can only contain a single clustered index. Non-clustered indexes directly affect the way physical data is stored and managed within SQL Server.
6. What are DBCC commands? - In very basic terms the Database Consistency Checker (DBCC) is used to aid in server maintenance. DBCC commands, many of which are completely undocumented, provide a set of commands that let you perform routing maintenance, status and validation checks. The most common DBCC commands are: DBCC CHECKALLOC (Lets you check disk allocation); DBCC OPENTRAN (Lets you check any open transactions); and DBCC HELP (shows a list of available DBCC commands to aid your server maintenance processes).
7. Describe the difference between truncate and delete - The difference between these two processes is fairly simple. Truncate means to simply empty out a table. On the other hand, the delete command lets you delete entire rows from within a table, but not all of the data within that table.
8. What is a view? - A view is simply a virtual table that is made up of elements of multiple physical or “real” tables. Views are most commonly used to join multiple tables together, or control access to any tables existing in background server processes.
9. What is a Query Execution Plan? - SQL Server has several built-in tools that optimize how queries are executed within their databases. A query execution plan is exactly what it sounds like – a snapshot of how the optimizing tools will execute and deploy specific queries within the database. This service helps you troubleshoot problems with jobs that don’t necessarily execute perfectly.
10. What is the default port number for SQL Server? - While this is kind of a softball question – if you know anything about SQL Server you should at least know the basic configuration options – it’s an important one to nail in the interview. Basically, when SQL Server is enabled the server instant listens to the TCP port 1433.
11.  How to use sql query to copy only structure?
    Ans: select * into table2 from table1 where 1 = 2 
12.  How do we handle Error?
    Ans: I think we can use @@Error. Right after the query condition is executed we can check for @@Error <> 0, if it is not returning zero mean some error occured. Raiserror is another command for raising error We can also use Try catch block 
13. What is PatIndex?
    Ans: Returns the starting position of the first occurrence of a pattern in a specified expression, or zeros if the pattern is not found
    Syntax - PATINDEX ( '%pattern%' , expression )
    Eg: USE AdventureWorks;
    USE AdventureWorks;
    GO
    SELECT PATINDEX('%ensure%',DocumentSummary)
    FROM Production.Document
    WHERE DocumentID = 3;
    GO 
14. How to query a string contains %?
    Ans: SELECT Name FROM tblPlayer WHERE Name Like '%[''%'']' 
15. How to get values from a table with comma seperated?
    Ans: declare @vName nvarchar(100)
    set @vName = ''
    select @vName = @vName + ','+ [Name] from HumanResources.Shift
    select @vName 
16. How to update 'Yes' to 'No' and viceversa in a query?
    Ans: Update tablename set ColumnName1 = (case ColumnName1 when 'Yes'
    then 'No'else 'Yes' end) 
17. Consider you have a table with columns ID(primary key), Country and State.
    Now if you have some rows with combination of country and state repeating,
    ie, two rows with combination India, Kerala. Write a query for deleting
    duplicate records?
    
    Ans: With T1 as
    (Select *,Row_Number() over (partition by Country, State order by ID)
    as 'RowNo' From TableName)
    Delete from T1 where RowNo > 1; 
18. How to create temporary table? How do we apply noncluster index? What is nolock? When and where is nolock applied normally?
    
    Ans. Two ways of creating temporary table with non clusterindex applied on it. Also example shows how to apply "nolock". nolock is normally applied while querying on production servers. This would make the records being queried sharable on the table. ie, will not prevent other queries from querying the same record parallely on same table. The risk will be nolock might return junk data some times because the select query might be querying the table while some other insertion or updation commands are performed on the table.
    
    1.
    CREATE TABLE #tmpTable
    (
    OfficeName varchar(50)
    , officeid int
    , CustID int
    , AgentID int
    , mlsid varchar(4)
    , RequestMoreDetails int null
    , Emails int null
    )
    CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX #IX_DW_Listings ON #DW_AllListings(AgentID)
    
    2.
    select
    OfficeName
    , officeid
    , o.CustID
    , AgentID -
    , o.mlsid
    , PrintBrochure_Views = null
    , RequestMoreDetails = null
    , Emails = null
    into #ForOffices from #Offices o
    LEFT JOIN dbo.planparts WITH (NOLOCK)
    ON bppa.officeid = o.RID
    CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX #IX_DW_Listings ON #ForOffices(AgentID) 
19. Another simple example for using temporary table.
        Also how to split a single column in to multiple columns based on column value.
        Here date_format function format date to yyyymm format.
        period_diff function returns number of months between two date parameters passed. Also parameter expect value in either yymm or yyyymm format.
    
    
     

SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS) Few Interview Questions.

SQL Server Reporting Services (SSRS) is a product that combines the SQL Server database engine and a front end GUI that users and programmers can use to create reports. The latest version of SSRS was released with SQL Server 2012, but SSRS was also included with SQL Server 2000, 2005 and 2008. You might need to know several versions to work in some companies, but most companies stick with the same version of SQL Server for several years to avoid production problems with its database. To get started in the industry, you need to answer some technical questions regarding SSRS. Here are some questions that you might run into when you go for your next job interview.


1) Do you create your reports using the wizard or manually?
As with most Microsoft tools, SSRS includes a wizard that helps you create reports. The wizard is great for people who are new to the product, but it’s not good if you can’t go beyond the tools and create a report from scratch. Before you go for your interviews, make sure you can create a report from scratch without any wizards or tools to create them for you. Most companies need someone who can customize reports, and wizards leave room for very little customizations.

2) What are query parameters?
Query parameters are the parts of an SQL query that allow you to filter results. Parameters are contained in the SQL’s “where” clause. These parameters tell the SQL server which records you want to update, select, or delete. In other words, if it wasn’t for the where clause parameters, you would affect all records in your tables.

3) What is a sub-report?
Sub-reports are inserted into a main report. Just like a main report, you also pass parameters and queries to it. Think of a sub-report as an extension to your main report, but it contains a different data set. For instance, you could create a report of customers and then use a sub-report to display a list of orders for each customer.
4) What are RDL files?
RDL files are like the “language” for SSRS servers. However, RDL files are created in XML, so really the “language” of SSRS servers is XML. RDL files contain the queries and layout format for your reports.

5) What is a data set?
Data sets are the components that contain your records. You can have a blank data set, a data set with one record, or a data set with millions of records (although millions of records will probably cause performance issues for your users). You can view a data set like a customized table. The data set has the columns and rows like a table, but you determine the columns and number of rows using your SQL statements.

6) What is a data source?
A data source is the database and tables where your data set comes from. You must define the data source when you create your database connection. Every data set needs a source from which to pull the data. Your reporting server can be SQL Server 2000, 2005, 2008 and 2012.

7) What servers can be used with SSRS?
While most companies use SQL Server with SSRS, you can also integrate other database servers with your SSRS reports. SSRS is compatible with Oracle, ODBC and OLEDB connections, Hyperion, Teradata and flat XML files that contain data.

8) What is mixed mode database security?
When you install SQL Server, you have the option to allow SQL Server to integrate with Windows or require users to have a separate SQL Server user name and password. While Windows integration is convenient, it’s not considered the most secure of the two security options. Instead, it’s better to require a separate SQL Server user name and password when logging in to the database server. Your reports will need their own user name and password to run reports from SSRS.

9) Can SSRS reports cache results?
Caching reports makes it much faster for users to access and view data. If you have common data that doesn’t change often, it’s best to cache results. SSRS lets you cache reports on your reporting server. This means that it reduces the load on the SQL Server and your users can quickly access data without querying the server several times.

10) What formats can SSRS export or render to?
SSRS is compatible with several file formats. When the user runs the report, the default format prints to the web browser. You can also save or export to HTML, Excel, CSV, Image, PDF and XML formats. The SSRS reporting software has buttons at the top of each report that the user can use to export these files.

11) How do you deploy a report to a reporting server?
The SSRS reporting software includes tools to deploy directly to the SQL Server reporting server. After you’ve configured your software with the proper SQL Server, user name and password, you just need to right-click the report you want to deploy and click “Deploy.” Make sure you test the report after you deploy it to ensure there are no bugs and that the data returned is correct.

12) How do you edit a report?
Open SQL Server Management Studio and the reporting project. Expand the node that contains your reports. Right-click the report and click “Edit.” You can also save your reporting file from this view.
This is a dozen possible questions you could be asked in an SSRS interview, but it’s best to brush up on the tools and information you’ll need when you’re on the job. SSRS is not tough to learn, but the nervousness of an interview can affect your ability to answer questions. Make sure you practice before the interview.

13) What are the different kinds of SSRS Reports?
Reports can be categorized into operational and analytical reports. The distinction is based on the source of data and level of analysis facilitated by any particular report. Operational reports are based on OLTP sources and are static reports and Analytical reports are based on OLAP sources and generally facilitate drill-down and drill-through for analysis. Technically, SSRS reports can be categorized into parameterized, linked, snapshot, cached, etc...
14) What are parameterized reports? What are cascading parameters in SSRS reports?
Reports that accept parameters from users to fetch and report data conditionally, are known as parameterized reports. When you have multiple parameters in a report and values of different parameters are dependent and populated dynamically based on the value of parent parameters, it's known as a cascading parameter.
15) How would you go about developing a SSRS report?
General development methodology for a SSRS report is to start by creating a data source. Based on the data source create one or multiple datasets as needed for parameters and the body of the report. Add required controls from the toolbox which would act as a container for the fields in the dataset. Format the controls added to the report body.  Verify and validate the report and finally deploy the report.
16) What is a dataset and what are the different types of datasets?
A dataset is similar to a query definition, which is executed when the report is executed. Datasets are of two types: Shared and Embedded. An embedded dataset is private to the report in which it exists and shared datasets can be shared across reports.
17) Would you store your query in a SSRS report or a Database server? State the reason why.
Storing SQL queries directly in text format in the dataset, should be avoided. Ideally it should be stored in a stored procedure in the database server. The benefit is that the SQL would be in a compiled format in a SP and brings all the benefits of using an SP compared to using an ad-hoc query from the report.
18) What is Tablix?
A Tablix can be seen as a control with combined capabilities of a table and a matrix, which facilitates asymmetric and flexible, row and column level, static and dynamic groupings.
19) How would you access SSRS reports deployed on report server?
Reports Manager is the most straight-forward way to access SSRS reports deployed on report server. Apart from executing the reports, it is the main administration console for SSRS server to manage reports.
20) Have you used the Report Viewer control / web part? What are the limitations?
The report viewer control / web part is the basic control to integrate SSRS reports with external applications. Using these interface applications can link and display SSRS reports within the application. The parameters toolbar in these controls have a limited programmable interface to decorate and blend it with the theme of the application.
21) Which is the latest version of SSRS and what are the new enhancements?
SSRS 2008 R2 is the latest RTM version of SSRS. Rich data visualizations, better programming functions for lookup and aggregation, improved performance and better control over exported data are some of the major enhancements.

22) What is Report Builder?
Report Builder is an ad-hoc report authoring tool primarily targeted to be used by business analysts to facilitate self-service report authoring. Report Builder 3.0 is the latest version available as of date.
23) How would you deploy SSRS Reports using out-of-box functionality and how can you automate SSRS report deployment?
Business Intelligence Development Studio is generally used to deploy SSRS reports. There is no out-of-box support in SSRS to automate reports deployment, but free third-party products like RSScripter can be used for this.
24) What is drill-down and drill-through in SSRS?
Drill-down is a mechanism of decomposing summarized information to a detailed level. Drill-through is a mechanism of decomposing the problem by drilling information generally using more than one report.

Full Text Search in SQL.

We need Full Text Search in many cases such as To search most related articles and contents Stored in some data base.
Google, Bing and many other search engines follow some sort of searching technique which allows us to do a Full Text Search on the World Wide Web. This Article will Show you how to mimic this behavior in sql server.

Following is the Table on which we are going to perform Full Text Search.








In this Particular example Article_title and Keywords are the column we are going to Perform our  search for.

now first we need to create a catalog .
The catalog system uses SQL Server full-text catalogs to store and search catalog content. The system creates a full-text catalog for every catalog.
The free-text catalog contains the properties that are free-text searchable.

Below is an example to create Full Text Catalog

example:

GO
CREATE FULLTEXT CATALOG ArticleFTS AS DEFAULT;
GO

Now that we have created a Full Text Catalog for the database, we need to create a 

Full Text Index to make our previous table Full Text Searchable.

 

Below is the Code to do so.

example:

CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX ON Article (Article_title, Keywords TYPE COLUMN FileExtension LANGUAGE 1033) KEY INDEX PK_Article_ArticleID ON ArticleFTS

WITH STOPLIST = SYSTEM

Now as we have created a full text index for the table, we can accomplish Full Text Search as following .

   select                 *         from                 Article
   where        ISNULL(@Article_title,'')='' or
        (
         FreeText(Article_title,@Article_title)
         or FreeText(Keywords,@Article_title)
         or  Article_title like '%'+@Article_title+'%'
         or Keywords like '%'+@Article_title+'%'
         )


Below is a Procedure to do the Full Text Search.

example:

Create PROCEDURE [dbo].[prGet_Article_titleByArticle_title](
    @Article_title nvarchar(500)=null
    )
    as
    --IF (@Article_title IS NOT NULL)
    --BEGIN
        select
                Article_ID,Article_title,SUBSTRING(html, CHARINDEX('<p>', html)
, CHARINDEX('</P>',html) - CHARINDEX('<p>', html) + Len('</P>')) as html1
       
        from
                Article
        where
       
        ISNULL(@Article_title,'')='' or
        (
         FreeText(Article_title,@Article_title)
         or FreeText(Keywords,@Article_title)
         or  Article_title like '%'+@Article_title+'%'
         or Keywords like '%'+@Article_title+'%'
         )

How to Display Message "Caps Lock is on" on Password Text Box Using Javascript.

Below is the Script to identify if the Caps Lock is on  While typing on password text box.

Caps Lock is On Message Display.

sample code:
   <script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript">
        function capLock(e) {
            kc = e.keyCode ? e.keyCode : e.which;
            sk = e.shiftKey ? e.shiftKey : ((kc == 16) ? true : false);
            if (((kc >= 65 && kc <= 90) && !sk) || ((kc >= 97 && kc <= 122) && sk))
                document.getElementById('divMayus').style.visibility = 'visible';
            else
                document.getElementById('divMayus').style.visibility = 'hidden';
        }
    </script>

Call this Function on the keypress event of the Password Text Box.
onkeypress="capLock(event)"

Now, The Message will be displayed on the div with id="divMayus" as below.

<div id="divMayus" style="visibility: hidden; "><P style="color:red;">Caps Lock is on.</P></div>

JavaScript Function to Disable Back Event of web-Browser.

This Function adds # and 1 to window location in a very short period, fraction of second so that There is no Previous page Other than same page for back space of browser back event.
So it does not actually disables the back event but makes the page behave like that.

  //disable back button of web-Browser

        function changeHashOnLoad() {
            window.location.href += "#";
            setTimeout("changeHashAgain()", "50");
        }

        function changeHashAgain() {
            window.location.href += "1";
        }

        var storedHash = window.location.hash;
        window.setInterval(function () {
            if (window.location.hash != storedHash) {
                window.location.hash = storedHash;
            }
        }, 50);
        changeHashOnLoad();

Maintining Client Side State after Server Side PostBack in ASP .net.

In ASP .net After Server Side Post Back, JavaScript Function or Content Of a readonly text Box changed By JavaScript will be lost if not maintained or re-bound.

To Get The Associated Event available for the control after post bock we need to
re-assign such events on postback

Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_endRequest(function (sender, e) 

will do that.

Example:

 $(function () {
            MaintainSelect();
            myf();
            $("#<%= txtnetPayable.ClientID %>").attr('readonly', 'readonly');

            Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_endRequest(function (sender, e) {
                MaintainSelect();
                myf();
                $("#<%= txtnetPayable.ClientID %>").attr('readonly', 'readonly');
            });
        });

 function MaintainSelect() {
            $(document).ready(function () {
                $('.nepali-calendar').calendarsPicker({
                    calendar: $.calendars.instance('nepali', "ne")

                });
            });
            $('#<%=dtJVDate.ClientID%>').calendarsPicker({
                calendar: $.calendars.instance('nepali', "ne"),
                onSelect: function (date) {
                    $('.nepali-calendar').val(date[0].formatDate());
                }
            });
        }

 function myf() {
            $(function () {
                $("#<%= txtDiscount.ClientID %>").change(
                         function () {
                             getamt();
                         }
                                  );

                $("#<%= txtVatAmount.ClientID %>").change(
                        function () {
                            getamt();
                            $("#<%= txtnetPayable.ClientID %>").trigger('change');
                        }
                     );
            }
            );
                }

Here, in Above Example There Are Two Cases Handled After Post Back.
1. Calendar Picker is Maintained with its popup on click.
2. A Text Box 'txtnetPayable' which needs to be Read Only and Should Display Text on change of Other Text Box.

In First Case There is not Much Trick but Reassigning Events Makes it work.

In Second Case the IF the Text Box is Made Read only in Server Side Then all the Changes on client side will be lost on server side post back.
To Eliminate this behavior we need to make text box  Read Only In client side and again we need to Maintain it Property after Server Side Post Back.

Regex to Get Name Separated By Comma From PascalCase.

This is the Regex to Find the Starting of Word in PascalCase.
Finding the Beging of each word we can separete words is Pascal Cased Word and Hence can Get User Readable Name.

    private static Regex r = new Regex(
       @"(?<=[A-Z])(?=[A-Z][a-z])|(?<=[^A-Z])(?=[A-Z])|(?<=[A-Za-z])(?=[^A-Za-z])"
     );


Below is a C# Function to Get the Space Separated Name From Pascal Cased word.
        public static string GetNameFromPascalCaseString(string s)
        {
            if (s == null || s == "")
                return string.Empty;
            return r.Replace(s, " ");
        }
Below is another Function to Get Name Separated By Under Score '_' for each word in Pascal Cased Name.
        public static string GetNameWith_FromPascal(string s)
        {
            if (s == null || s == "")
                return string.Empty;
            return r.Replace(s, "_");
        }

Using Table Variable in Place of Temporary Table in UDF(User Defined Functions).

For SQL Programs there cases where Complex Queries Needs to be Executed for each row of Select Statement, But SQL Have Few Limitations for Security Purpose as Listed Below Which makes Programming much Complex Otherwise would have been much easier.

Limitaions of T-SQL :

1. Select Statement Cannot Directly Execute Stored Procedure.

2. User Defined Functions Cannot Execute Stored Procedures Other than Extended Stored Procedures.

3. User Defined Functions Cannot Use Temporary Table.

Although These Restriction of SQL Server is to Check against sql injection with in Stored Procedures and Functions hence making SPs and Function Safer for SQL injection but also adds Much over-head for Programmers.

Now to Accomplish These Functionality we need to Use Alternative in All the Cases.

Table Variable which have Scope only until the scope of the Transaction, can be a First Choice as an alternative in above cases.

Example Below Shows How we Can Return a Scalar Value after Executing a Complex Calculation with in Table Variable.

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[GetBalLoan]
(
    @LoanIssueID INT
)
RETURNS DECIMAL(14,4)
AS
BEGIN

DECLARE @InterestRate INT = (SELECT InterestRate FROM ln_loanissue
                                JOIN ln_loanType ON ln_loanissue.LoanTypeID = ln_loanType.loantypeid
                            WHERE Loanissueid = @LoanIssueId)
DECLARE @i INT = 1, @result DECIMAL(14, 4) = 0
DECLARE @temp3 TABLE (
    ID SMALLINT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1, 1),
    LoanIssueID INT ,
    EffectiveFrom  DATE,
    Dr_Loan DECIMAL(14, 4),
    Cr_Loan DECIMAL(14, 4),
    Dr_Int Decimal(14, 4),
    Cr_Int Decimal(14, 4),
    Cal_Int Decimal(14, 4),
    Bal_Loan Decimal(14, 4),
    Bal_Int Decimal(14, 4),
    Adjustment Decimal(14, 4)
)

insert into @temp3(LoanIssueID,EffectiveFrom,Dr_Loan,Cr_Loan,Dr_Int,Cr_Int,Cal_Int,Bal_Loan,Bal_Int, Adjustment)

select LoanIssueID,EffectiveFrom,Amount as Dr_Loan,null as Cr_Loan,null as Dr_Int,null as Cr_Int,Null as Cal_Int,
null as Bal_Loan ,null as Bal_Int, Null as  Adjustment from ln_loanissue where loanIssueid=@LoanIssueId
Union all
Select LoanIssueID,PaidDate,null,isnull(InterestAmount,0)+isnull(PrincipalAmount,0) ,null,null, Null,
NULL,NUll,Null from ln_loanPaid where loanIssueid=@LoanIssueId

order by EffectiveFrom


while(@i<=(select max(ID) from @temp3))
begin
--Here Other task on data can be performed by getting col1 for uniqueid in @temp3

update @temp3 set Cal_Int=(isnull( (case when @i=1 then 0
 else (select isnull(Bal_Loan,0) from @temp3 where ID=@i-1)*@InterestRate/100/365*DateDiff(day,(select EffectiveFrom from @temp3 where ID=@i-1),EffectiveFrom)
end),0))
where ID=@i
;

Update  @temp3 set Bal_Int=(isnull((case when @i=1 then 0
else
case when (isnull(Cal_Int,0)+(select isnull(Bal_Int,0) from @temp3 where ID=@i-1))<isnull(Cr_Loan,0) then 0 else  (isnull(Cal_Int,0)+(select isnull(Bal_Int,0) from @temp3 where ID=@i-1))-isnull(Cr_Loan,0) end
end),0))
where ID=@i
;

update @temp3 set Bal_loan = (isnull(( case when @i=1 then (isnull(Dr_Loan,0)-isnull(Cr_loan,0))
else
case when isnull( Bal_Int,0)>0 then (select isnull( Bal_Loan,0) from @temp3 where ID=@i-1) else
(select isnull( Bal_Loan,0) from @temp3 where ID=@i-1)-isnull(Cr_loan,0)+isnull(Cal_Int,0) end
end),0))
where ID=@i
;

set @i=@i+1;
end

select @result= Bal_loan from @temp3 group by ID,Bal_loan having ID=(select max(ID) from @temp3)
return @result --as Bal_Loan-- @LoanIssueId as LoanIssueID,

return @result

END



Now We can call the UDF in select statement.

select [dbo].[GetBalLoan](16) ;

This Statement can be fabricated with more table and Values as per need as in another example below.

select [dbo].[GetBalLoan](Loan.IssueID) ,Loan.* from LoanIssueTable ;

Syntactic Difference Between Temporary Table Declaration and Table Variable Declaration

For Temporary Table The Syntax Is:

Syntax: CREATE TABLE #tablename(columns...);

Example:
create table #Temp(
ID smallint Primary Key IDENTITY(1,1),
LoanIssueID int ,
EffectiveFrom  Date,
Dr_Loan Decimal(14,4),
Cr_Loan Decimal(14,4),
Dr_Int Decimal(14,4),
Cr_Int Decimal(14,4),
Cal_Int Decimal(14,4),
Bal_Loan Decimal(14,4),
Bal_Int Decimal(14,4),
Adjustment Decimal(14,4)
);

For Table Variable The Syntax Is:

Syntax:  DECLARE @tablename TABLE ( columns...);

Example:
DECLARE @temp3 TABLE (
    ID SMALLINT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1, 1),
    LoanIssueID INT ,
    EffectiveFrom  DATE,
    Dr_Loan DECIMAL(14, 4),
    Cr_Loan DECIMAL(14, 4),
    Dr_Int Decimal(14, 4),
    Cr_Int Decimal(14, 4),
    Cal_Int Decimal(14, 4),
    Bal_Loan Decimal(14, 4),
    Bal_Int Decimal(14, 4),
    Adjustment Decimal(14, 4)
)

Passing Multiple and Integer Values to Dynamic Query in SQL

In this Post I am going to explain how to filter data in dynamic query in this particular case dynamic pivoting using int variables.

Here is the stored procedure with variables as filters for dynamic query.

Create PROCEDURE skhpReportVillagewisemonthly
    @Fiscalyear int=null,
    @level int =null
AS
BEGIN
Declare @Columns nvarchar(max)
Declare @SQL nvarchar(max)
select @Columns=
COALESCE(@Columns+', ','')+QUOTENAME (VillageID)
from (select VillageID from skhpvillage
) as M
Order By M.VillageID

Set @SQL='
with pivotdata as
(
select VillageID,
Monthid,ActualUnit
from skhpviewDemandBillDetail
where levelid=@level
)

select Monthid,'+@Columns+' from PivotData
Pivot
(
SUM(ActualUnit) for VillageID in (' + @Columns + ')
) as pivotresult
'
exec sp_ExecuteSQL @SQL, N'@level int,@Fiscalyear int', @level,@Fiscalyear
END
GO


In the above example
  @Fiscalyear int=null,
    @level int =null 
are the variable for the data filter in Dynamic Query.

Here is the code where Filter is used using the variable.
Set @SQL='
with pivotdata as
(
select VillageID,
Monthid,ActualUnit
from skhpviewDemandBillDetail
where levelid=@level
)


To Pass the variable to the dynamic query we use exec sp_ExecuteSQL  where we can define variables and send the values as below.
exec sp_ExecuteSQL @SQL, N'@level int,@Fiscalyear int', @level,@Fiscalyear

Keep reading my blog for more such queries and feel free to leave comments. 
Gautam Kumar Gupta

career as asp .net developer and challenges.

Every career has its challenges and upportunities, same is with asp .net developers. Their is always new task to accomplish and their challanges are uncertain.
Not every ideas gets accomplished as there is always client delivery pressure and deadlines to meet.
Projects are bigger and complex. Knowledge required are many to sustain in the field. Few most important are jquery, css, html, xml, json, sql, mvc, c#, webservices, javascript. Mastering all is other challenging part of the career nut yet we need to go through all of this. So that any of these can be used when needed and is needed most of the time.
Major tasks as developer in asp .net includes mis development for many domains.
Majority of industry are dependent on information and mis is the most for all to compete. These infomation system are now vastly migrating to web technologies and asp is one of the top choises of the development because of its vast library and support.
Real time systems is also possible now due to signalr with the release of .net frame work 4.5 and hence have increasing the scope of the technology.
This trend of enhancement in .net technology in every now and then also have made the market of asp .net development more preferable.
But any break in development career may that be of few months can make you get going from the industry as practice and knowledge required to be continuous in this industry to sustain the competition. Be that be in full time job or in freelancing. Although freelancing has not as much upportunities as it provides for php developers.
Problem solving skill and on site solution finding is another challenge for developera as there may be bug even after delivery and also after all the testings. On site solution provided may be temporary for the system to run instantly but you need to find a permanent solution for such problems or bugs and deliver them to customer as their working and business depends on this.

Loop in T-sql using Temporary Table and while loop equivalent to Foreach loop.

This post will explain you the process of performing Foreach equivalent loop using Temporary Table and while loop iteration through the temporary table.
Usage:
1. To achieve loop without use of cursor.
2. To achieve Foreach like functionality i.e. can get current row in the loop.
3. Insert data in some table in bulk for no of fixed range like in case of fixed customer billing, Student bill assign.
First You need to create a temporary table with auto increment integer as primary key and second column for the data you are going to check loop on.
 ex.

CREATE TABLE #temp(
uniqueid smallint Primary Key IDENTITY(1,1)
 ,col1       INT
);

Now we can insert data in the temporary table trough which we are going to traverse.

insert into #temp (col1  )
select customerid from skhpcustomer;

After having data in temporary table now we are all set to go for a loop for which we can set an integer flag to get current row.

declare @i int=1;
while(@i<=(select max(uniqueid) from #temp))
begin
--Here Other task on data can be performed by getting col1 for uniqueid in #temp
print @i;

set @i=@i+1;
end

Drop table #temp -- Donot forget to clear un wanted temp data.

This completes the loop which is equivalent to foreach loop required for different condition in SQL Development.

Got my Google AdSense Account Approved for my blogger account mrgautamg.blogspot.com

Got my Google AdSense Account Approved for my blogger account mrgautamg.blogspot.com .

After 5 months of writing of 42 Blog Posts and 3000+ views of the blog from around the globe finally got my google adsense account approved for this blog.

Concatenate inputs from multiple TextBox and assign to one Using Jquery in ASP .net

In this example I am going to show how to get inputs from different input fields (TextBox) on keyup event using client side script, Jquery and Concatenate them using separators in between using tertiary Operator then assign them to another input field.

Here is the input Fields we are going to get text from on keyup event from txtCo1 to txtCo5 and going to assign the concatenated value to txtCode.

  <tr>
            <td>
                <asp:Label ID="LblCode" runat="server" Text="Code"></asp:Label>
            </td>

            <td>
                <asp:TextBox Width="20px" ID="txtCo1" CssClass="co1" runat="server" MaxLength="2"></asp:TextBox>-
                <asp:TextBox Width="20px" ID="txtCo2" runat="server" CssClass="co2" MaxLength="2"></asp:TextBox>-
                <asp:TextBox ID="txtCo3" Width="20px" runat="server" CssClass="co3" MaxLength="1"></asp:TextBox>-
                <asp:TextBox ID="txtCo4" Width="20px" runat="server" CssClass="co4" MaxLength="2"></asp:TextBox>-
                <asp:TextBox ID="txtCo5" Width="20px" runat="server" CssClass="co5" MaxLength="2"></asp:TextBox>
            </td>
            <td></td>

            <td>
                <asp:TextBox class="form-control input-sm " ID="txtCode" CssClass="code" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
            </td>
        </tr>
Here is the Jquery Code to Accomplish this Operation Client Side.
 <script type="text/javascript">
            $(function () {

                $(
            '.co1, .co2, .co3, .co4, .co5').keyup(function () {
                $('.code').val(
                    $('.co1').val() + ($('.co2').val().length > 0 ? '-' + $('.co2').val() : '')
                                    + ($('.co3').val().length > 0 ? '-' + $('.co3').val() : '')
                                    + ($('.co4').val().length > 0 ? '-' + $('.co4').val() : '')
                                    + ($('.co5').val().length > 0 ? '-' + $('.co5').val() : '')
                    );
            }

            );

            }
                );
        </script>

Here class of each input field are identified and assigned keyup event to each in the following code
$('.co1, .co2, .co3, .co4, .co5').keyup(function () {......});

now the values of each input field are assigned using .val() function to Code using following code
$('.code').val(....);

to add dash only with value having length>0 here is the tertiary operator
..  + ($('.co3').val().length > 0 ? '-' + $('.co3').val() : '')

Thats all, using this we can accomplish the Concatenation of text values of multiple input fields or TextBox and assign them to another input field using conditional dashes using tertiary Operator.

Audit Trial For changed Column in perticular Row Only.

 In this post I am Going to explain a method to get the changes in perticular cell which will be saved transaction wise for audit in future for unnecessary/unwanted changes.
Since this method only captures changed cells and its new and old value the data in auditTrial Table will not increase very rapidly and will be precise for changes only.
Another thing to be noticed is that it saves transaction_ID which will make it easier for recovery of unwanted transaction in single query.

Here is the Create Statement for the AuditTrial table that will be used for the puropse of saving Modified data.


GO

/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[AuditTrial]    Script Date: 12/16/2013 3:03:55 AM ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

SET ANSI_PADDING ON
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AuditTrial](
    [AuditTrialID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [TableName] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [ColumnName] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [OldValue] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
    [NewValue] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
    [ModifiedBy] [int] NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [Status] [char](1) NOT NULL,
    [RowID] [int] NULL,
    [IDRowName] [varchar](50) NULL,
    [TransactionID] [int] NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_AuditTrial] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
    [AuditTrialID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

GO

SET ANSI_PADDING OFF
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[AuditTrial] ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_AuditTrial_ModifiedDate]  DEFAULT (getdate()) FOR [ModifiedDate]
GO




Now as we have created our audit trail table now we need a trigger in each table that needs to be audited for modification.
The sql below is the create statement of the Trigger for the table in this case it is tbl_budgetmaster that needs to be audited. Here in this procedure Inserted and Deleted table are first stored in temporary tables then compared each columns for changes in loop. If there is change in old and new value, the Column along with first column's which is supposed to be the primary key is stored as rowID and the first Columns Name is stored as IDRowName.

----------------For all the tables needs to be audited-----------------------------------------
GO
/****** Object:  Trigger [dbo].[audit]    Script Date: 12/16/2013 1:46:19 AM ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
-- =============================================
-- Author:        <Author,,Gautam>
-- Create date: <Create Date,,>
-- Description:    <Description,,>
-- =============================================
Create TRIGGER [dbo].[audit]
   ON  [dbo].[tbl_BudgetMaster]---tableName
   AFTER  DELETE,UPDATE
AS
BEGIN
   



Declare @Row nvarchar(150),@RowID int=0,@IDRowname varchar(50)
select @IDRowname=column_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'tbl_budgetmaster' and Ordinal_Position=1;

 Declare Row Cursor for
 select column_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'tbl_budgetmaster';
--select name from  dbo.GetTableColumn('tbl_budgetmaster');
open Row;

FETCH NEXT FROM Row into @Row 
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
 DECLARE @OldValue NVARCHAR(max),@NewValue NVARCHAR(max),@ModifiedBy INT,@SQL nvarchar(max)

SELECT * INTO #MYINSERTED FROM INSERTED
SELECT * INTO #MYdeleted FROM deleted
   
    Set @Sql= 'select @OldValue= '+@Row+'   FROM #MYdeleted '
      EXEC sp_executesql @Sql, N'@OldValue nvarchar(500) OUTPUT', @OldValue OUTPUT
     
    Set @Sql= 'select @RowID= '+@IDRowname+'   FROM #MYdeleted '
      EXEC sp_executesql @Sql, N'@RowID int OUTPUT', @RowID OUTPUT
  
    Set @Sql= 'select @NewValue= '+@Row+'   FROM #MYINSERTED '
      EXEC sp_executesql @Sql, N'@NewValue nvarchar(500) OUTPUT', @NewValue OUTPUT
    --set @NewValue=(select  QUOTENAME(@Row)   FROM #MYINSERTED    );
    DROP TABLE #MYINSERTED
    DROP TABLE #MYdeleted
if((@NewValue<>@OldValue ) or (@NewValue is NULL and @OldValue is not NULL) or (@NewValue is not NULL and @OldValue is NULL)  )
BEGIN



insert into audittrial(TableName,ColumnName,OldValue,NewValue,ModifiedBy ,Status,RowID,IDRowName,TransactionID )
    VALUES( 'tbl_budgetmaster',@Row,@OldValue,@NewValue,@ModifiedBy,'U',@RowID ,@IDRowname,((select transaction_id from sys.dm_tran_current_transaction)) );

END

 FETCH NEXT FROM Row into @Row

END
 Close Row
Deallocate Row

END


The Audit Trial table looks like this: